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In vitro evaluation of the haemostatic value of the LFB‐von Willebrand factor concentrate

Identifieur interne : 000290 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000289; suivant : 000291

In vitro evaluation of the haemostatic value of the LFB‐von Willebrand factor concentrate

Auteurs : Mazurier [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A426110A51A47360E86467CF7D76CAFD62D6DBCC

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English descriptors

Abstract

The structural and functional studies of the concentrate of von Willebrand factor (vWF) manufactured by LFB have been first performed as part of the preclinical development of this product specially intended for the treatment of von Willebrand disease. The electrophoretic analyses showed the high purity of LFB‐vWF concentrate (specific activity of 100 IU of ristocetin cofactor activity per milligram of protein) and the multimeric pattern attesting the presence of high molecular weight multimeters (≥15‐mers). The measurements of vWF capacity to bind to: (1) platelet glycoprotein (GP) Ib in the presence of ristocetin; (2) GPIIb/IIIa in the presence of thrombin; (3) types I and III collagen; (4) factor VIII (FVIII) gave evidence that the functional activity of purified vWF was similar to that of native plasma vWF. Furthermore the LFB‐vWF concentrate was able to promote platelet adhesion to collagen. The release of the therapeutic batches of this product rely presently on their potency measured with the ristocetin cofactor activity (40–70 IU ml−1) and the quantitative evaluation of vWF multimeric distribution studied using electrophoresis in 1.5% agarose. These validated techniques ensure the consistency and haemostatic properties of the different lots of LFB‐vWF concentrate.

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DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2516.1998.0040s3040.x


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ISTEX:A426110A51A47360E86467CF7D76CAFD62D6DBCC

Le document en format XML

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<title level="j" type="main">Haemophilia</title>
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<publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher>
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<term>Collagen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Factor VIII (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hemostatics (analysis)</term>
<term>Hemostatics (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex (metabolism)</term>
<term>Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex</term>
<term>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
<term>Receptors, Cell Surface (metabolism)</term>
<term>von Willebrand Factor (analysis)</term>
<term>von Willebrand Factor (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Collagène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Complexe glycoprotéique GPIb-IX plaquettaire</term>
<term>Complexe glycoprotéique IIb-IIIa de la membrane plaquettaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Facteur VIII (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Facteur de von Willebrand (analyse)</term>
<term>Facteur de von Willebrand (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines de membrane plaquettaire</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Hemostatics</term>
<term>von Willebrand Factor</term>
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<term>Collagen</term>
<term>Factor VIII</term>
<term>Hemostatics</term>
<term>Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex</term>
<term>Receptors, Cell Surface</term>
<term>von Willebrand Factor</term>
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<term>Facteur de von Willebrand</term>
<term>Hémostatiques</term>
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<term>Collagène</term>
<term>Complexe glycoprotéique IIb-IIIa de la membrane plaquettaire</term>
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<term>Hémostatiques</term>
<term>Récepteurs de surface cellulaire</term>
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<term>Agarose</term>
<term>Assay</term>
<term>Blackwell science</term>
<term>Cofactor</term>
<term>Cryoprecipitate</term>
<term>Different fractions</term>
<term>Different lots</term>
<term>Electrophoretic</term>
<term>Factor viii</term>
<term>Functional integrity</term>
<term>Fviii</term>
<term>Goudemand</term>
<term>Haemophilia</term>
<term>Haemostatic</term>
<term>Haemostatic value</term>
<term>High purity</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Laboratoire francais</term>
<term>Mazurier</term>
<term>Multimeric</term>
<term>Multimeric pattern</term>
<term>Multimers</term>
<term>Native plasma</term>
<term>Normal plasmas</term>
<term>Platelet</term>
<term>Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex</term>
<term>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
<term>Platelet adhesion</term>
<term>Preclinical</term>
<term>Preclinical development</term>
<term>Quality control</term>
<term>Quantitative evaluation</term>
<term>Rectangular perfusion chamber system</term>
<term>Ristocetin</term>
<term>Ristocetin cofactor activity</term>
<term>Suppl</term>
<term>Therapeutic lots</term>
<term>Thromb</term>
<term>Thromb haemost</term>
<term>Various multimers</term>
<term>Viii</term>
<term>Willebrand</term>
<term>Willebrand disease</term>
<term>Willebrand disease patients</term>
<term>Willebrand factor</term>
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<term>Complexe glycoprotéique GPIb-IX plaquettaire</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The structural and functional studies of the concentrate of von Willebrand factor (vWF) manufactured by LFB have been first performed as part of the preclinical development of this product specially intended for the treatment of von Willebrand disease. The electrophoretic analyses showed the high purity of LFB‐vWF concentrate (specific activity of 100 IU of ristocetin cofactor activity per milligram of protein) and the multimeric pattern attesting the presence of high molecular weight multimeters (≥15‐mers). The measurements of vWF capacity to bind to: (1) platelet glycoprotein (GP) Ib in the presence of ristocetin; (2) GPIIb/IIIa in the presence of thrombin; (3) types I and III collagen; (4) factor VIII (FVIII) gave evidence that the functional activity of purified vWF was similar to that of native plasma vWF. Furthermore the LFB‐vWF concentrate was able to promote platelet adhesion to collagen. The release of the therapeutic batches of this product rely presently on their potency measured with the ristocetin cofactor activity (40–70 IU ml−1) and the quantitative evaluation of vWF multimeric distribution studied using electrophoresis in 1.5% agarose. These validated techniques ensure the consistency and haemostatic properties of the different lots of LFB‐vWF concentrate.</div>
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